Theophylline (Theo-Dur, Slo-Bid)
Dosage form:
Oral tablets: 100 mg, 300 mg
Pharmacological group:
Methylxanthine bronchodilator
Therapeutic use:
- Used for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
- Beneficial effects include bronchodilation, enhanced mucociliary clearance, stimulation of the respiratory center, increased sensitivity to PaCO2, increased diaphragmatic contractility, mast cell stabilization, and mild inotropic effect.
Dosage:
Dogs:
Bronchodilation: 20 mg/kg orally once every 24 hours, or 10 mg/kg orally every 12 hours (may increase to 15 mg/kg every 12 hours if no adverse effects at the lower dose). Note: the manufacturer recommends once-daily dosing only. Some sources suggest that the extended-release formulation given every 12 hours is needed to maintain therapeutic serum levels.
Cats:
Bronchodilation: 15–19 mg/kg orally once every 24 hours (extended-release formulation).
Calculate medication dosage for pets
Theophylline (Theo-Dur, Slo-Bid) dosage calculation
Accurate dosing is essential when treating pets. To calculate a single dose correctly, you need three key values: the animal’s weight, the required dose of the active ingredient, and the concentration of the medication.
Calculation formula:
Single dose = (Animal weight × Required dose) ÷ Medication concentration
Important notes:
- Always consult a veterinarian before using any medication.
- Follow the recommended dosage and instructions for use.
Accurate dosing helps protect your pet’s health and reduces the risk of side effects.